If it is going to demine successfully, Baku will need to attract more donor support. Baku needs outside support to solve this problem, but surges of fighting and contentious peace negotiations make getting the needed technical and financial aid that much harder. state of Delaware or thrice that of Luxemburg), which in turn means the lands are not habitable for the 650,000 Azerbaijanis who want to repopulate them. The mines make it difficult to rebuild in a space of some 7,000 sq km (analogous to the size of the U.S. Yet even amid the prospect of fresh hostilities, Baku is contending with a challenge that arises from past conflict: ridding the territory it regained in the 2020 war of as many as a million landmines. and Russia are spearheading intermittent negotiations that might yet yield a peace treaty between the South Caucasus neighbours. On separate tracks, the European Union (EU), the U.S. The two countries have already fought two wars over Nagorno-Karabakh, one in the 1990s and the other in late 2020. The possibility of renewed war between Azerbaijan and Armenia has been in the air for more than a year – the result of friction around the countries’ mutual border and the Nagorno-Karabakh enclave, with its majority Armenian population, in Azerbaijan.
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